PIB Notes for UPSC – 22 June 2026 | Daily Current Affairs

📰 PIB Notes for UPSC – 22 June 2026

Daily PIB Current Affairs | UPSC & SSC Exam Preparation

Today's PIB Notes for UPSC covers 9 key topics — ICI May 2026 (Core Industries), TRAI Telecom Indicators Q4 FY26, Arjan Singh Memorial Hockey Tournament, BHASHINI-AISF Assam MoU, New CISF Headquarters Foundation, DISHA 2.0 Justice Scheme, India No. 1 in Ship Recycling, Emerging Tech Ecosystem Backgrounder, and NHRC Tiruvallur Ammonia Leak. Simplified notes + prelims points + interactive MCQ — ideal for UPSC Prelims, Mains & SSC CGL.
Ministry of Commerce & Industry

📊 Index of Eight Core Industries (ICI) – May 2026 | Growth 0.5%

  • ICI May 2026: Combined index increased by 0.5% (provisional) Y-o-Y.
  • Base Year: 2011-12 = 100.
  • April 2026 Final: 1.8% growth; Cumulative (Apr-May 2026-27): 1.1%.
  • ICI = 40.27% weight in Index of Industrial Production (IIP).
  • 8 Core Industries: Coal, Crude Oil, Natural Gas, Refinery Products, Fertilizers, Steel, Cement, Electricity.
  • Sector-wise May 2026 Y-o-Y growth:
    • Electricity (19.85%): +8.7% ↑ (highest growth)
    • Cement (5.37%): +8.4% ↑
    • Steel (17.92%): +5.0% ↑
    • Fertilizers (2.63%): -0.9% ↓
    • Crude Oil (8.98%): -4.6% ↓
    • Natural Gas (6.88%): -4.9% ↓
    • Refinery Products (28.04%): -8.7% ↓
    • Coal (10.33%): -9.3% ↓ (steepest decline)
  • Refinery Products = highest weight (28.04%); Fertilizers = lowest (2.63%).
  • Renewable energy generation included in Electricity data since April 2014.
+0.5%
ICI Growth May 2026
+8.7%
Electricity (Highest)
-9.3%
Coal (Lowest)
40.27%
ICI Weight in IIP

  • IIP = Index of Industrial Production; released by NSO (National Statistical Office), Ministry of Statistics & PI.
  • 3 Sectors of IIP: Mining (14.37%), Manufacturing (77.63%), Electricity (7.99%).
  • ICI Released by Office of Economic Adviser, DPIIT, Ministry of Commerce & Industry.
  • Weight order (highest to lowest): Refinery (28.04%) > Electricity (19.85%) > Steel (17.92%) > Coal (10.33%) > Crude Oil (8.98%) > Natural Gas (6.88%) > Cement (5.37%) > Fertilizers (2.63%).

Q. Which sector has the highest weight in the Index of Eight Core Industries (ICI)?

Petroleum Refinery Products has the highest weight at 28.04%, followed by Electricity (19.85%) and Steel (17.92%). Fertilizers has the lowest weight at 2.63%. ICI accounts for 40.27% of IIP.
Ministry of Communications

📞 TRAI Indian Telecom Services Performance Indicator Report Q4 FY26

  • TRAI released Performance Indicator Report for Q.E. 31 March 2026.
  • Total telephone subscribers: 1,330.58 million (Mar 2026); +1.87% Q-o-Q; +10.81% Y-o-Y.
  • Tele-density: 93.26% (overall); Urban = 151.47%; Rural = 60.46%.
  • Internet subscribers: 1,092.79 million (Mar 2026); +6.24% Q-o-Q.
  • Broadband subscribers: 1,065.88 million (+5.81% Q-o-Q).
  • Wireless subscribers (Mobile + FWA): 1,282.33 million; +1.87% Q-o-Q.
  • Wireline subscribers: 48.25 million; +30.25% Y-o-Y.
  • ARPU wireless: ₹196.04/month (+7.15% Y-o-Y); Prepaid ₹196.22; Postpaid ₹194.31.
  • Monthly MOU: 1,017 minutes; Prepaid 1,074; Postpaid 477.
  • Gross Revenue (GR): ₹1,05,118 crore; ApGR ₹98,638 Cr; AGR ₹86,716 Cr.
  • Access services contributed 83.59% of total AGR.
  • Market share: Private operators = 92.32%; PSU = 7.68%.
  • Wireless data usage: 77,953 PB; avg 26.70 GB/subscriber/month.
  • Avg revenue per GB: ₹7.51.
  • Broadcasting: 917 satellite TV channels; 342 Pay TV (238 SD + 104 HD); 566 FTA.
  • DTH: 4 pay DTH operators; 49.05 million active subscribers.
  • FM Radio: 390 private channels across 120 cities (31 operators); ₹414.03 Cr advertisement revenue.
  • Community Radio Stations: 564 operational.
  • Public Wi-Fi Hotspots: 56,222.
1,330.58 M
Total Telephone Subscribers
1,092.79 M
Internet Subscribers
₹196.04
Monthly Wireless ARPU
93.26%
Overall Tele-density

  • TRAI = Telecom Regulatory Authority of India; statutory body est. 1997; under Ministry of Communications.
  • ARPU = Average Revenue Per User.
  • MOU = Minutes of Usage.
  • AGR = Adjusted Gross Revenue (after deductions from ApGR).
  • FWA = Fixed Wireless Access (includes 5G FWA + UBR FWA).
  • DTH = Direct-to-Home; 4 pay operators + DD Free Dish (Prasar Bharati).
  • PMRTS = Public Mobile Radio Trunk Services; VSAT = Very Small Aperture Terminals.

Q. As per TRAI's Q4 FY26 report, India's overall tele-density stands at:

India's overall tele-density was 93.26% at end of Q.E. March 2026 (up from 91.74% in Dec 2025). Urban tele-density = 151.47% & Rural = 60.46%. Total subscribers = 1,330.58 million.
Ministry of Defence

🏑 7th Marshal of the Air Force Arjan Singh Memorial Hockey Tournament 2026

  • 7th edition: 23 June – 03 July 2026 at AF Station Jalahalli, Bengaluru.
  • Organised by Air Force Sports Control Board (AFSCB) since 2018.
  • 16 teams participating; league cum knockout basis.
  • Honours Marshal of the Air Force Arjan Singh — known for unparalleled passion for hockey.
  • Prize Money:
    • Winner: ₹10,00,000
    • Runners Up: ₹8,00,000
    • Man of the Match: ₹25,000 (each match)
    • Player of the Tournament: ₹50,000
  • Chief Guest (Opening, 23 Jun): Air Marshal S Sivakumar, VSM (AOA).
  • Chief Guest (Closing, 03 Jul): Air Marshal Seethepalli Shrinivas, PVSM, AVSM, VSM (AOC-in-C, Training Command).

  • Marshal of the Air Force Arjan Singh (1919-2017): Only IAF officer ever promoted to 5-star rank; led IAF during 1965 Indo-Pak war.
  • Born 15 April 1919, Lyallpur (now Faisalabad, Pakistan); awarded Padma Vibhushan.
  • 5-star ranks in India:
    • Field Marshal — SHFJ Manekshaw & KM Cariappa.
    • Marshal of the Air Force — Arjan Singh.
    • Admiral of the Fleet — none yet.
  • IAF motto: "Nabha Sparsham Deeptam" (Touch the Sky with Glory) — from Bhagavad Gita.
  • Current CAS: Air Chief Marshal AP Singh.

Q. Marshal of the Air Force Arjan Singh is unique because he was the only IAF officer to be promoted to:

Arjan Singh was the only IAF officer ever promoted to 5-star rank (Marshal of the Air Force) in 2002. Only two Indians have held the equivalent 5-star Army rank of Field Marshal — SHFJ Manekshaw and KM Cariappa. He led IAF during 1965 Indo-Pak war.
Ministry of Electronics & IT

🌐 BHASHINI-AISF MoU – Language Tech & Multilingual Innovation in Assam

  • MoU signed between Digital India BHASHINI Division (DIBD) & Assam Innovation & Startup Foundation (AISF).
  • DIBD under Digital India Corporation (DIC), MeitY.
  • AISF = Section 8 company under DIIS, Government of Assam.
  • Initiative: BHASHINI Rajyam — multilingual access to AISF programmes.
  • Focus: Language Translation APIs, AI/Generative AI, multilingual platforms, startup ecosystem.
  • Special emphasis on Assamese and other local languages.
  • Encourages Bhashadaan (crowdsourced linguistic data collection).
  • BHASHINI capabilities:
    • Powers 800+ government websites.
    • Processes 15 million+ inferences daily.
    • Supports 36 Indian text languages, 23 Indian voice languages, 35 international languages.
  • Shri Amitabh Nag = CEO, BHASHINI Division.

  • BHASHINI = Bhasha Interface for India; launched July 2022; AI-led multilingual translation platform.
  • NHLT = National Hub for Language Technology — operated under BHASHINI.
  • Bhashadaan: Crowdsourcing initiative; citizens contribute data in their native languages.
  • Digital India Corporation: Not-for-profit company under MeitY; Section 8.
  • Other language tools: AI4Bharat (IIT Madras), IndicTrans, Project Vaani.

Q. BHASHINI is an initiative of which Ministry?

BHASHINI (Bhasha Interface for India) is under the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY), operated by Digital India Corporation. Launched 2022; supports 36 Indian text languages, 23 voice languages, 35 international languages.
Ministry of Home Affairs

🏢 New CISF HQ Foundation Stone Laid by MoS Bandi Sanjay Kumar | ₹136 Cr Projects

  • MoS Home Shri Bandi Sanjay Kumar laid foundation stone of new CISF Force HQ at CGO Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi.
  • Inaugurated infrastructure projects worth ₹136.03 crore.
  • New CISF HQ: 9-storey building; ₹75.78 crore; built by CPWD.
  • 3 completed projects inaugurated:
    • Subordinate Officers' Mess "Aditya" — NISA Hyderabad (₹34.22 Cr).
    • Advanced Training Building "Abhyas" — NISA Hyderabad (₹20.53 Cr).
    • Subordinate Officers' Quarters — 4th Reserve Battalion, Sivagangai, TN (₹5.50 Cr).
  • DG CISF: Shri Praveer Ranjan.
  • CISF designated Recognised Security Organisation (RSO) under ISPS Code for ports.
  • RTC Behror: Being developed as Centre of Excellence for Drone & Anti-Drone Technology.
  • Cyber security training with IIT Madras Pravartak, NFSU Gandhinagar, C-DAC.
  • First all-women CISF Reserve Battalion at Nuh, Haryana — 1,024 personnel.
  • Welfare initiatives: Ayushman CAPF, CAPFIMS, CAPF e-Awas portal, Project MANN (mental health), Kendriya Police Kalyan Bhandar.
  • Year marks 150th anniversary of Vande Mataram.

  • CISF = Central Industrial Security Force; raised 1969; under MHA; CAPF.
  • Role: Industrial security, airports, metros, Delhi Metro, nuclear/space installations, VIP security.
  • NISA = National Industrial Security Academy; Hyderabad; training institute of CISF.
  • ISPS Code = International Ship and Port Facility Security Code; adopted 2002 by IMO post 9/11.
  • NFSU = National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar; Institute of National Importance.
  • C-DAC = Centre for Development of Advanced Computing; under MeitY; HQ Pune.
  • CAPFs = BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, Assam Rifles, NSG.

Q. The first all-women CISF Reserve Battalion is being raised at which location?

The first all-women CISF Reserve Battalion is being raised at Nuh, Haryana with 1,024 personnel — a major step towards empowering women in the Force.
Ministry of Law and Justice

⚖️ DISHA 2.0 Approved – ₹255 Cr for Holistic Access to Justice (2026-31)

  • Union MoS (I/C) Law & Justice Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal approved DISHA 2.0.
  • DISHA = Designing Innovative Solutions for Holistic Access to Justice.
  • Central Sector Scheme; 100% Gross Budgetary Support; ₹255 crore.
  • Duration: 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2031 (XVI Finance Commission cycle).
  • Aligned with Articles 14, 21 & 39A of Constitution + UN SDG-16 (Peace, Justice, Strong Institutions).
  • Target: 3 crore beneficiaries.
  • 4 Components:
    • Tele-Law: Free pre-litigation legal advice via 2.5 lakh CSCs through Village Level Entrepreneurs (VLEs); 784 districts, 36 States/UTs; 112 Aspirational Districts + 500 Aspirational Blocks; Nyaya Sahayaks for doorstep help.
    • Nyaya Bandhu (Pro-Bono): Free legal aid by advocates under Section 12 of Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987; engages Pro-Bono Clubs (PBCs).
    • LLLAP (Legal Literacy & Legal Awareness Programme): MoUs with Ministries, PSUs, CSOs, law universities, media.
    • NEW: VIDHI-Sanjeevani = Centralized Digital Platform + AI-powered Nyaya Setu Chatbot (built with BHASHINI).
  • VIDHI = Vision for Integrated Delivery of Harmonized Legal Initiatives.
  • DISHA 1.0 (2021-26) Achievements (as on 31 May 2026):
    • 1.13 crore+ pre-litigation advices under Tele-Law.
    • 10,681 Pro-Bono Advocates registered.
    • 109 Pro-Bono Clubs across 31 States/UTs.
    • 1.24 crore+ beneficiaries under LLLAP.
    • Total: 2.37 crore beneficiaries.
₹255 Cr
Total Outlay (2026-31)
3 Crore
Target Beneficiaries
2.5 Lakh
CSCs Network
4
Programme Components

  • Article 39A: Equal justice & free legal aid (DPSP); inserted by 42nd Amendment, 1976.
  • Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987: Section 12 = eligibility for free legal aid (SC/ST, women, children, victims, disabled, income < ₹3 lakh, etc.).
  • NALSA = National Legal Services Authority; statutory body under 1987 Act.
  • CSCs = Common Service Centres; under MeitY; PPP model.
  • UN SDG-16: Promote peaceful & inclusive societies; access to justice; effective institutions.
  • Aspirational Districts Programme: Launched 2018 by NITI Aayog; 112 districts.
  • Aspirational Blocks Programme: Launched 2023; 500 blocks.

Q. The new component "VIDHI-Sanjeevani" introduced under DISHA 2.0 features an AI-powered chatbot called:

VIDHI-Sanjeevani features the AI-powered multilingual Nyaya Setu Chatbot (developed with BHASHINI) for legal query resolution. Nyaya Bandhu = Pro-Bono component; Nyaya Sahayak = doorstep legal helpers in Aspirational Blocks.
Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways

🚢 India Becomes World's Top Ship Recycling Nation 2025 – 35.4% Share

  • India = #1 globally in ship recycling, 2025; per UNCTAD report.
  • India's share: 30.1% (2024) → 35.4% (2025).
  • Ship recycling: 1.86 million GT (2024) → 2.99 million GT (2025); up ~60%.
  • Maritime India Vision (MIV) 2030 target achieved 5 years ahead of schedule.
  • Union Minister: Shri Sarbananda Sonowal.
  • Key Initiatives:
    • Recycling of Ships Act, 2019 — aligned with Hong Kong Convention (HKC).
    • India ratified HKC in 2019.
    • ₹53.5 Cr support for modernisation — 115 facilities HKC-compliant.
    • Ship-breaking Credit Note Scheme: 40% scrap value credit; 5% can be used for new vessel built in India.
    • Pursuing inclusion in EUSRR (EU Ship Recycling Regulations) approved list.
  • Alang Ship Recycling Yard, Gujarat: Plan to double capacity to ~9 million LDT.
  • BIMCO: 16,000+ vessels expected to be recycled globally over next decade.
  • India can recycle ~500-600 vessels annually.
35.4%
India's Global Share 2025
2.99 M GT
Ships Recycled 2025
115
HKC-Compliant Facilities
~9 M LDT
Target Alang Capacity

  • Hong Kong Convention (HKC): Adopted 2009 by IMO; for safe & environmentally sound ship recycling; entered into force 2025.
  • UNCTAD = United Nations Conference on Trade and Development; HQ Geneva; est. 1964.
  • Alang: World's largest ship recycling yard; located in Bhavnagar, Gujarat.
  • GT = Gross Tonnage; LDT = Light Displacement Tonnage.
  • MIV 2030: Comprehensive maritime sector plan; launched 2021.
  • BIMCO = Baltic and International Maritime Council; world's largest international shipping association.
  • Other top ship recycling nations: Bangladesh, Pakistan, Turkey, China.

Q. Alang, the world's largest ship recycling yard, is located in which Indian state?

Alang Ship Recycling Yard is located in Bhavnagar, Gujarat — world's largest ship recycling yard. India became #1 globally in 2025 with 35.4% share; achieved MIV 2030 target 5 years ahead of schedule.
PIB Backgrounder – MeitY

💻 India's Emerging Technology Ecosystem – 12 Years of Tech Transformation

  • Digital India launched 2015; foundation for emerging tech.
  • Optical Fibre: 19.35 lakh km (2019) → 42.36 lakh km (2025).
  • 5G rollout: Reached 99.9% of districts; one of fastest globally.
  • Internet connections: 25.15 Cr (2014) → 102.86 Cr (2026).
  • Data cost: ₹269/GB (2014) → ₹8-10/GB; data usage 61.66 MB → 24.01 GB/month.
  • Supercomputers (NSM 2015): ₹4,500 Cr outlay; 38 supercomputers, 47 petaflops combined; indigenous PARAM Rudra series.
  • Semiconductors:
    • Semicon India Programme (Dec 2021): ₹76,000 Cr.
    • ISM 2.0 (Budget 2026-27): ₹1,000 Cr.
    • 12 projects approved (~₹1.64 lakh Cr): 1 fab + 2 compound semi fabs + 9 packaging units.
    • DLI Scheme: 24 companies; 7 chips fabricated incl. 12 nm.
  • National Quantum Mission (Apr 2023): ₹6,003.65 Cr; 4 thematic hubs; 1,000-km quantum network achieved 6 years ahead; Quantum Valley at Amaravati (Feb 2026).
  • IndiaAI Mission (2024): ₹10,300+ Cr; 38,000+ GPUs common facility; 1.8 lakh startups (89% using AI); AI Kosh = 12,115 datasets + 306 AI models.
  • MeghRaj 2.0: 2,323 govt departments using cloud (vs 342 in 2015-16); powers DigiLocker, MyGov.
  • National Blockchain Framework (2021): ₹64.76 Cr; Vishvasya Stack, NBFLite, Praamaanik app; 3 crore+ property docs verified.
  • Data Centres: 375 MW (2020) → ~1,500 MW (2025); hubs at Mumbai, Hyderabad, Bengaluru.
  • Biotech: USD 150 Bn (2023) → USD 190 Bn (June 2026); 94 bioincubators in 25 States/UTs.
  • ANRF (2024) + RDI Scheme (Jul 2025, ₹1 lakh Cr corpus) for deep-tech.
  • 4 AI Centres of Excellence (₹1,490 Cr): Education (IIT Madras), Healthcare (IISc Bengaluru), Sustainable Cities (IIT Kanpur), Agriculture (IIT Ropar).
  • FutureSkills PRIME: 27.53 lakh+ candidates registered; 80% from Tier-2/3 cities.
  • C2S Programme (2022, ₹250 Cr): Target 85,000 semiconductor professionals.
  • NIELIT: Deemed University since July 2024; 56 centres; 1 crore+ candidates.
  • Global Innovation Index: 81st (2015) → 38th (2025).
  • GCCs: 2,100+ in India; 3,728 units; 2.36 million jobs.
  • India AI Impact Summit 2026: 100+ countries; 92 countries signed Declaration; USD 200 Bn+ AI investment commitments.
  • India joined Pax Silica (semiconductor coalition) at India AI Impact Summit 2026.
  • Bharat 6G Alliance (B6GA): Formed 2023; industry-led; 7 working groups.
  • DPI Diplomacy: India signed agreements with 23 countries; UPI in Singapore, UAE, France, Nepal, Sri Lanka.
38th
GII 2025 (from 81st in 2015)
99.9%
Districts with 5G
1.8 Lakh
Startups (89% use AI)
38
Supercomputers (47 PFlops)
USD 190 Bn
Biotech Sector (June 2026)
92
Countries Signed AI Declaration

  • NSM = National Supercomputing Mission; launched 2015; jointly by DST & MeitY.
  • PARAM series: India's indigenous supercomputers; first PARAM 8000 (1991) by C-DAC.
  • India Stack: Aadhaar, UPI, DigiLocker, CoWIN, UMANG, GeM.
  • NEST Division: New, Emerging and Strategic Technologies; under MEA; est. 2020.
  • BioE3 Policy (2023): Biotechnology for Economy, Environment & Employment.
  • ANRF = Anusandhan National Research Foundation; replaced SERB; operational 2024.
  • Pax Silica: Coalition of democratic nations for semiconductor supply chain security.
  • IIS = Indian Institutes of Skills (Mumbai & Ahmedabad; PPP with Tata IIS).
  • NRI = Network Readiness Index by Portulans Institute.

Q. India's rank in the Global Innovation Index 2025 is:

India rose to 38th rank in Global Innovation Index 2025 from 81st in 2015 — a remarkable jump of 43 positions in a decade. GII is published by WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization).
National Human Rights Commission

🏭 NHRC Suo Motu Cognizance – Ammonia Leak in Tiruvallur, Tamil Nadu

  • NHRC India took suo motu cognizance on 22 June 2026.
  • Incident: Ammonia leak at private shrimp processing factory in Tiruvallur, Tamil Nadu on 21 June 2026.
  • 2 women died; several others fell sick.
  • 59 workers admitted to hospitals in Chennai & Tiruvallur.
  • Workers were resting in nearby room at time of incident.
  • NHRC issued notices to:
    • Tamil Nadu Chief Secretary.
    • Director General of Police (TN).
  • Report sought within 2 weeks: health status + relief disbursement to NoK.
  • TN Government formed 3-member committee to investigate.

  • NHRC = National Human Rights Commission; established 12 October 1993 under Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993; HQ New Delhi.
  • Composition: Chairperson (retired SC CJ) + 5 members.
  • Current Chairperson: Justice V. Ramasubramanian.
  • NHRC Powers: Recommendatory only; can take suo motu cognizance under Section 12.
  • Ammonia (NH₃): Pungent, colourless gas; used as refrigerant in seafood/cold storage; toxic at high concentration; corrosive to respiratory system.
  • Similar incident: Vizag LG Polymers gas leak (May 2020) — styrene gas; 12 deaths.
  • Tiruvallur: District in northern Tamil Nadu; coastal area; major industrial hub.

Q. The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) was established under which Act?

NHRC was established on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. It has a Chairperson (retired SC Chief Justice) + 5 members. NHRC has recommendatory powers and can take suo motu cognizance under Section 12 of the Act.
pib notes for upsc

PIB Notes for UPSC 22 June 2026

PIB Notes for UPSC 22 June 2026 covers nine important government initiatives, policy developments and institutional updates relevant for UPSC Prelims and Mains preparation. Key topics include the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) and core industries performance, TRAI telecom indicators, Arjan Singh Memorial Hockey Tournament, BHASHINI-AISF Assam MoU, new CISF Headquarters Foundation, DISHA 2.0 scheme, India's leadership in ship recycling, emerging technology ecosystem initiatives and NHRC intervention in the Tiruvallur ammonia gas leak case.

These topics are important for Governance, Internal Security, Economy, Social Justice, Science & Technology and Disaster Management. Aspirants should focus on both factual developments and policy significance.

Important Topics Covered in Today's PIB Notes

  • Index of Industrial Production (IIP) and Core Industries Performance
  • TRAI Telecom Indicators Report Q4 FY26
  • Arjan Singh Memorial Hockey Tournament
  • BHASHINI-AISF Assam Memorandum of Understanding
  • Foundation Stone of New CISF Headquarters
  • DISHA 2.0 Justice Delivery Initiative
  • India's Global Leadership in Ship Recycling
  • Emerging Technology Ecosystem Development
  • NHRC Action on Tiruvallur Ammonia Gas Leak

Why Are These PIB Notes Important for UPSC?

PIB releases remain one of the most important official sources for UPSC preparation. Topics such as industrial production, telecom sector performance, internal security infrastructure, technology initiatives and social justice programmes frequently appear in both UPSC Prelims and Mains examinations.

The NHRC intervention in the ammonia leak case is particularly relevant from the perspective of industrial safety, environmental governance and human rights protection. Similarly, DISHA 2.0 and BHASHINI initiatives are important examples of governance and digital public infrastructure reforms.

Exam Relevance

  • GS Paper II – Governance and Social Justice
  • GS Paper III – Economy, Internal Security and Technology
  • Disaster Management and Industrial Safety
  • Current Affairs for UPSC Prelims
  • Essay Preparation
  • UPSC Interview and Personality Test

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are PIB Notes important for UPSC preparation?

PIB provides authentic government information frequently used in UPSC Prelims and Mains examinations.

What is DISHA 2.0?

DISHA 2.0 is a government initiative aimed at strengthening justice delivery and improving citizen access to legal services.

What is the significance of BHASHINI?

BHASHINI promotes multilingual digital access and language technology solutions across India.

Why is India's ship recycling sector important?

India is a global leader in sustainable ship recycling, contributing to the circular economy and green industrial practices.

What is the role of NHRC in industrial disaster cases?

NHRC monitors human rights implications and seeks accountability in incidents affecting public health and safety.

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